| Crystal Research and Technology |
NaY0.99Eu0.01(WO4)2 crystals were grown along <101> and <001> directions. Single crystals with high quality can be obtained when they were grown along <101> direction from a melt with a small deviation from stoichiometric composition. Eu ions exist in two valences in the as-grown crystals, in one valence after annealing only. The fluorescence spectrum shows the Stark splitting of energy levels of Eu ions is in accordance with the site symmetry of S4.
Keywords: crystal growth, optical properties