| Crystal Research and Technology |
The superconducting phases with general formula Sr1-xLnxCuO2-dwith Ln = La (Tc= 24...40K); Pr (Tc =30...44 K); Nd (Tc =8K...40 K); Eu (Tc =40 K) and non-superconducting phases of CaCuO2-type structure were prepared by high-pressure synthesis. The products were examined by X-ray powder diffraction. For the determination of composition Rietveld method was used. Structure investigations have shown that non-superconducting phases have oxygen vacancies. Within the Cu formal charge range from 1.81 to 1.93 the infinite layer cuprates exhibit superconductivity. Coexistence of both superconducting and non-superconducting phases of the CaCuO2-type structure in samples with Ln = Nd and Eu was found.
Keywords: layer cuprates; oxygen vacancies; phase splitting; superconductivity