| Crystal Research and Technology |
The pure congruent LiNbO3, Er:LiNbO3 and Zn,Er co-doped Li-rich LiNbO3 crystals were grown by Czochralski method. The X-ray diffraction method and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra of the crystals were used to analyze the structure of the crystals. The photo-damage ability resistance of the crystals was measured. The Zn,Er co-doped Li-rich LiNbO3 crystals show a decrease in lattice constant values, a shift in absorption edge of ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra towards shorter wavelength, and three orders of magnitude increase in photo-damage resistance compared to congruent LiNbO3 crystal. The intrinsic and extrinsic defects are discussed to explain the enhance of the photo-damage ability resistance.
Keywords: Zn:Er:LiNbO3 Li-rich crystal, absorption spectrum, photo-damage ability resistance