Crystal Research and Technology
Cryst. Res. Technol. 38, 831 (2003) - Abstract -

Review: Different types of ordering

J. Hauck and K. Mika

Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany

Keywords sphere packing, colloids, Madelung constants, magnetic ordering, phyllotaxis, crystal growth
PACS 61.45.+s, 61.50.cj, 68.65.+g, 74.70.Eh, 75.10.Nr
DOI 10.1002/crat.200310102

Homogeneous structures AxBy with identical A–A or B–B self-coordination numbers T1, T2, T3, of nearest, next-nearest and third neighbors are selected. The maximum Ti values are 2 2 2 (1D row), 6 6 6 (2D hexagonal net) and 12 6 24 (3D cubic close-packing). Reduced T1 or T2 values for AxBy can be related with attractive or repulsive A–A (or B–B) interactions. A single set of T1 T2 T3; y/x values was obtained for y/x = 1 – 4 and 6. The y/x = 2 structures of three equivalent positions A, B and C are unfavourable for A = (+) and B = (-) charge or direction of magnetic moments. The spatial distribution of positive and negative potential near A+ and B- positions gives rise to neutral C positions. Frustrated magnetic moments at C positions are disordered.




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