Crystal Research and Technology
Cryst. Res. Technol. 39, 655 (2004) - Abstract -

Structure types – a review

J. Hauck and K. Mika

Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany

Keywords lattice complexes, sphere packings, topology, distorted structures, surface structures
PACS 61.55.–x, 61.60.+m, 68.65.+g
DOI 10.1002/crat.200410237

Structures of binary inorganic AxBy compounds with A and B on two Wyckoff positions are characterized by the self-coordination numbers Ti, i = 1 – 3, of A and B atoms. The T1 = 0 – 12 values of 122 structure types can be correlated with different topologies, A–A interactions and densities. High T1 values like T1 = 12 are obtained for fcc or hcp sphere packing with maximum density of A atoms and interstitial B atoms. Hexagonal or tetragonal layered compounds are recognized by the Ti values 6 6 6 or 4 4 4. The T1 = 2 values are found for chains, T1= 1 for ordered molecules like N2 or Br2. The A and B atoms of few compounds like NaCl or CsCl form a pc or bcc sphere packing. The T1 = 0 values of Na or Cs atoms indicate repulsive Na–Na or Cs–Cs interactions. Distorted structures of a structure type are recognized, if atoms with slightly different A–A or B–B distances are included in the proper coordination shells.




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