Crystal Research and Technology
Cryst. Res. Technol. 39, 771 (2004) - Abstract -

Numerical simulation of heat conduction for the growth of anisotropic layered GaSe crystals

E. Tasarkuyu and B. G. Akinoglu*

Physics Department, Mugla University, Mugla, Turkey
*Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

Keywords Bridgman technique, heat transfer in anisotropic media, 3D numerical simulation, GaSe
PACS 81.10.Aj
DOI 10.1002/crat.200310252

In this report, we present the usage of a second rank cylindrical conductivity tensor which we derived to simulate the crystal growth processes of a layered compound GaSe in a cylindrical enclosure by directional solidification. Use of such a tensor is inevitable in the simulations of the growth of highly anisotropic crystals having layered structure, since the crystallographic orientation of the grown material is not necessarily aligned with the ampoule symmetry. Using the finite difference control volume approach in 3D, we solved transient heat conduction equation for a highly anisotropic solid in a cylindrical enclosure. We obtained sloped thermal fields and isothermal surfaces and the magnitudes of the slopes are strong functions of both azimuthal angle and growth orientation. The results showed that the orientation of the crystallographic axes of GaSe in the enclosure is quite effective in the steady and the transient fields, isotherms, and axial and radial temperature gradient within the material. Increase of Bi number decreases the magnitude of the slope of isothermal surface. Anisotropy of the conductivity seems to be effective in the orientation of the growth direction of the resulting crystal within the cylindrical ampoule.




The full text of this paper in pdf-Format:

If you have come directly to this page, click this symbol to go to the CRT homepage.