Crystal Research and Technology
Cryst. Res. Technol. 40, 658 (2005) - Abstract -

Effect of substrate temperature on the properties of vacuum evaporated indium selenide thin films

C. Viswanathan, V. Senthilkumar, R. Sriranjini, D. Mangalaraj, Sa. K. Narayandass, and Junsin Yi*

Thin Film Laboratory, Department of Physics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore - 641046, India
*School of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon – 440 746, South Korea

Keywords InSe, thin films, vacuum evaporation, properties, XRD, SCLC
PACS 68.60.Bs, 72.20.My
DOI 10.1002/crat.200410404

Thin films of InSe were obtained by thermal evaporation techniques on glass substrates maintained at various temperatures (Tsb = 30°, 400°C). X-ray diffraction analysis showed the occurrence of amorphous to polycrystalline transformation in the films deposited at higher substrate temperature (400°C). The polycrystalline films were found to have a hexagonal lattice. Compositions of these films have been characterized by EDAX and the surface analysis by scanning electron microscopy. Optical properties of the films, investigated by using spectrophotometer transmittance spectra in the wavelength range (300 – 1100 nm), were explained in terms of substrate temperatures. Films formed at room temperature showed an optical band gap (Egopt) 1.56 eV; where as the films formed at 400°C were found to have a Egopt of 1.92 eV. The increase in the value of Egopt with Tsb treatment is interpreted in terms of the density of states model as proposed by Mott and Davis. The analysis of current -Voltage characteristics, based on space charge limited currents (SCLC) measurements, confirms the exponential decrease of density of states from the conduction band edge towards the Fermi level for both the amorphous and polycrystalline films.





The full text of this paper in pdf-Format:

If you have come directly to this page, click this symbol to go to the CRT homepage.