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Crystal Research and Technology |
Cryst. Res. Technol. 40, 1082 (2005) - Abstract -
Optical evidence of grown-in strain in solution-grown hexamethylenetetramine
C. Razzetti, A. Ponzoni, G. Mignoni, M. Zha, L. Zanotti, and C. Paorici
IMEM-CNR Institute, Viale delle Scienze 7/A, 43100 Parma, Italy
| Keywords | growth from solution, organic compounds, optical testing |
| PACS | 42.87.-d, 81.05.Lg, 81.10.Dn |
| DOI | 10.1002/crat.200410491 |
We report evidence of grown-in inhomogeneous strain affecting hexa methylene tetramine ( HMT ) crystals grown from ethanol-water solution. Irrespective of the excellent optical quality displayed by the samples during growth, as evaluated in-situ by optical transmission methods, azimuth-retardation maps of the specimens, tracked by an ad-hoc developed polarimetric technique, show that the crystals are affected by strain-induced inhomogeneous birefringence. This feature may provide a rationale to the erratic estimates of the electro-optical coefficient of HMT reported in literature. We conjecture that this birefringence may originate jointly from the thermo-elastic effect and the softness of the material, and then that it may be intrinsic to hydrogen- and Van der Waals- bonded crystals, even if grown at low temperatures. Were this true, it could justify the inhomogeneous strain indirectly observed in a variety of organic compounds.

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