Crystal Research and Technology
Cryst. Res. Technol. 41, 1013 (2006) - Abstract -

Influence of cationic substitution on lattice constants and optical characterization in solution grown mixed crystals of potassium- ammonium zinc chloride

A. Abu El-Fadl, A. S. Soltan, and N. M. Shaalan

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516 Assiut, Egypt

Keywords mixed crystals, x-ray diffraction, optical properties
PACS 78.20.-e, 77.80.-e
DOI 10.1002/crat.200610713

Mixed crystals of potassium-ammonium zinc chloride in different concentrations were grown from aqueous solution employing the techniques of slow cooling and controlled evaporation. Powder x-ray diffraction studies were carried out on the grown crystals. The comparison between lattice parameters a, b and c are experimentally determined and calculated by Vegad's law. The concentration of K+ ions in the crystals was measured by the atomic absorption technique. The crystal morphology changed considerably by increasing K+ concentration. The optical absorption coefficient (α) indicated strong influence changing concentration. The optical energy gap was found to decrease with increasing K+ concentration.





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