Crystal Research and Technology
Cryst. Res. Technol. 42, 389 (2007) - Abstract -

Effect of NaCl filler on ferroelectric phase and polaron configurations of PVDF films

I. S. Elashmawi

Spectroscopy Department, Physics Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Keywords PVDF-phases, XRD, DTA, UV-visible, ESR
PACS 68.73.Yz, 82.35Lr, 81.70.Pg
DOI 10.1002/crat.200610833

Polyvinyldene fluoride (PVDF) films filled with NaCl of mass fraction range 1 ≤ W ≤ 6 % were prepared by casting technique. Their crystalline structure, thermal, optical properties and Electron spin resonance (ESR) were examined. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) measurements indicated a maximum ferroelectric β– phase increment at 4%. DTA was used to identify the phase transition temperatures, the order of reaction and the activation energy of melting. The UV-Visible optical absorption implied a minimum value of the estimated optical energy gap at W = 4%. ESR spectra contained a Lorentizian signal exhibiting a minimum value of the symmetry factor at W = 4%. The energy levels of the optical gap boundaries were though to contribute to ESR transitions.





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