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Crystal Research and Technology |
Cryst. Res. Technol. 42, 773 (2007) - Abstract -
Synthesis and thermal, phase transition and FTIR spectral characterization of tetraethylammonium tetrachlorocuprate (II) crystals
G. Amirthaganesan and M. A. Kandhaswamy
Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641020, India
| Keywords | thermal studies, phase transitions, differential scanning calorimetry, FTIR spectra |
| PACS | 65.40.-b, 05.70.Fh, 64.60.-I, 78.30.-j |
| DOI | 10.1002/crat.200710905 |
Single crystals of tetraethylammonium tetrachlorocupratre (II), [N(C2H5)4]2CuCl4, were grown by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The crystals were characterized through powder XRD, thermogravimetric (TG-DTA), low temperature differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) studies and FTIR spectroscopy. While the powder XRD pattern of the compound shows sharp Bragg peaks confirming the crystallinity of the compound, the TG-DTA studies confirm formation of the compound in the stoichiometric ratio. The thermal anomalies observed in DSC curve at -120ºC in the heating cycle and around -30ºC in the cooling cycle indicate a first order phase transition. The phase transition was predicted to be associated with the ordering of CuCl42- and successive long range orientation of [N(C2H5)4]+ ions which are disordered at high temperatures. The cationic [N(C2H5)4]+ plays a role in phase transitions at low temperatures. The sharp exothermic peak observed in high temperature DSC indicates a structural phase transition when [N(C2H5)4]CuCl3 is formed on heating the compound. The FTIR spectra of the compound characterize the various chemical bonding and water molecules adsorbed in the compound.

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