Crystal Research and Technology
Cryst. Res. Technol. 43, 413 (2008) - Abstract -

Characterization of lead(II)chloride single crystals grown in silica gel

P. Nisha Santha Kumari and S. Kalainathan*

Department of Physics, Auxilium College, Vellore-632006, India
*School of Science and Humanities, VIT University, Vellore-632014, India

Keywords acousto-optical devices, gel growth
PACS 42.79.Jq, 81.10.-h, 82.70.Gg
DOI 10.1002/crat.200710979

Acousto-optical materials play an important role in acousto-optic devices as acousto-optic modulators. Lead(II) chloride is an acousto-optical material, having high figure of merit approximately ten times greater than that of lead molybdate, which is an efficient acousto-optical material. It also possesses high birefringence, low attenuation coefficient, wide transparency range and good mechanical properties. This paper discusses in detail, the growth of single crystals of lead(II) chloride in silica gel by the process of diffusion in a highly acidic medium. Needle-type lead(II) chloride crystals have been obtained. The crystal system is confirmed to be orthorhombic by powder X-ray diffraction analysis. To study the optical transparency of the grown crystal, the transmission spectrum has been recorded in the range 190 – 1100 nm. Thermal stability of the crystal is also studied. Results are discussed in detail.





If you have come directly to this page, click this symbol to go to the CRT homepage.

The full text of this paper in pdf-Format is available at Wiley Interscience.